Typical bacterial dysentery presents with mucus-containing, bloody stools. Treatment requires timely antibiotic administration and fluid replacement. Bacterial dysentery is caused by Shigella infection, and symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and stools often containing mucus and blood. Treatment includes antibiotic therapy, fluid replacement therapy, and dietary adjustments.
1. Antibiotic treatment is the main treatment for bacterial dysentery. Commonly used drugs include norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin. These drugs can effectively kill Shigella bacteria, shorten the course of the disease, and reduce complications. Antibiotics should be used as prescribed by a doctor to avoid overuse that can lead to drug resistance.
2. Fluid replacement therapy is crucial for preventing and correcting dehydration, especially in children and the elderly. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) are the first-line treatment, while intravenous rehydration is necessary in cases of severe dehydration. Fluid replacement not only maintains electrolyte balance but also aids in the body's recovery.
3. Dietary adjustments can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. It is recommended to eat easily digestible foods such as rice porridge, noodles, and steamed eggs, and avoid greasy, spicy, and raw or cold foods. Adequate intake of foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, can help boost immunity.
4. Personal and environmental hygiene are key to preventing bacterial dysentery. Wash your hands frequently, especially before meals and after using the toilet, and avoid eating unclean food and drinking untreated water. Keep your living environment clean and disinfect it regularly to reduce the spread of bacteria.
Typical bacterial dysentery presents with mucus-containing, bloody stools. Treatment requires timely administration of antibiotics and fluid replacement. Through antibiotic treatment, fluid replacement therapy, dietary adjustments, and proper personal hygiene management, the condition can be effectively controlled, complications prevented, and recovery promoted.