What precautions should be taken for glomerulonephritis?
Patients with glomerulonephritis need to pay special attention to rest in their daily lives and avoid overexertion, which is beneficial for the recovery of kidney function. They should also maintain a regular lifestyle and prevent infections. Dietary habits can be tailored to different types of glomerulonephritis. During illness, avoid taking medication indiscriminately and take precautions against colds, as these may worsen the condition.
1. Get some rest.
After being diagnosed with this disease, it's important to avoid overexertion and get plenty of rest in daily life. When you're tired, the body produces more metabolic waste, increasing the workload on your kidneys, which is detrimental to your condition and can worsen it. Therefore, a balance between work and rest is essential, and adequate rest is beneficial for the recovery of kidney function.
2. Pay attention to a regular lifestyle.
If the glomerulonephritis is not severe and there are no obvious symptoms, with only a small amount of protein and red blood cells in the urine, it indicates that the kidney function impairment is relatively mild, and normal activities can be carried out. However, it is important to maintain a regular lifestyle, prevent infection, and it is recommended to have regular urinalysis checkups.
3. Pay attention to a reasonable diet
Different types of glomerulonephritis require different dietary approaches. If edema is significant and accompanied by elevated blood pressure, salt intake should be restricted. If there is substantial proteinuria but normal kidney function, a high-protein diet is recommended. If kidney function is significantly impaired and azotemia is present, a high-biological-value protein diet, while ensuring adequate calorie intake, should be provided according to the specific condition.
4. Do not use medication indiscriminately.
Many medications are toxic to the kidneys, so avoid using anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics indiscriminately, such as amikacin, penicillin, and other antibiotics. Also, avoid medications containing mercury and potassium, as these can cause significant damage to the kidneys.
5. Take precautions to prevent colds
After contracting this disease, it's important to prevent colds. A cold is a systemic illness. After catching a cold, the immune system weakens, making one more susceptible to infection. Furthermore, colds can worsen glomerulonephritis, so it's crucial to take extra care to prevent colds and infections in daily life.