Congenital muscular atrophy can be treated with medication, physical therapy, and surgery to alleviate symptoms. Congenital muscular atrophy is a hereditary disease primarily caused by gene mutations that lead to a gradual loss of muscle function.
1. Drug Treatment: Medications can help relieve symptoms and slow disease progression. Commonly used medications include corticosteroids such as prednisone, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10, and immunomodulators such as riluzole. These medications can reduce inflammation, protect nerve cells, and improve muscle function.
2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is an important means of improving muscle strength and mobility. Through customized rehabilitation training programs, patients can perform muscle stretching, strength training, and balance exercises. Hydrotherapy and electrical stimulation therapy are also commonly used physical therapy methods that can help increase muscle strength and improve motor function.
3. Surgical treatment: In some cases, surgery may be necessary. Scoliosis correction surgery can correct spinal deformities and improve respiratory function; tendon lengthening surgery can relieve joint contractures and increase range of motion; gastrostomy surgery is used to improve nutritional intake and help patients maintain weight and health.
Congenital muscular atrophy requires comprehensive treatment, combining medication, physical therapy, and surgery to effectively alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Patients should have regular medical checkups and follow their doctor's advice for personalized treatment.