What is the difference between cirrhosis and ascites?
Cirrhosis is a serious chronic disease, usually caused by diffuse necrosis of hepatocytes, typically manifesting as nodules and fibrous tissue proliferation on the liver surface. Cirrhosis is mainly caused by hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, and fatty liver; in severe cases, it can transform into liver cancer. Ascites, also known as cirrhotic ascites, is characterized by the presence of free fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is related to portal hypertension following cirrhosis, the gradual enlargement of the spleen, and poor absorption of nutrients such as vitamins and proteins, leading to fluid exudation and the formation of ascites.
Liver cirrhosis and ascites are both distinct and related. They are interconnected diseases, with ascites being a significant manifestation of liver cirrhosis. Patients with liver cirrhosis often experience severe gastrointestinal bleeding, so close monitoring is crucial. Ascites can be managed with diuretics such as furosemide and spironolactone. Due to its high recurrence rate, ascites is not completely curable.
Liver cirrhosis should be treated at its source, especially for patients with alcoholic liver disease or fatty liver. It's crucial to quit smoking and drinking, and avoid foods high in fat. Patients should also pay attention to regular physical exercise and avoid inactivity, as fatty liver is related to fat accumulation, so burning fat is an excellent way to combat it.
Third, regardless of the disease, patients should pay close attention to their diet. Patients with cirrhosis should eat soft foods as much as possible to avoid irritating the digestive tract mucosa, as high portal pressure can easily lead to gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with ascites should also supplement their protein intake appropriately and eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, and vitamins. However, protein supplementation should not be excessive; a balanced diet is important. It is also important to be aware of the possibility of hepatic encephalopathy.
For patients with cirrhosis and ascites, special attention is needed. Seek treatment plans and solutions at a reputable and professional hospital, and do not avoid medical care. As a family member, try to keep the patient happy and emotionally stable, ensure they get plenty of rest, seek treatment and control as early as possible, change unhealthy lifestyle habits, and prevent the development of cancer.