Commonly used medications for treating infectious diarrhea in infants include montmorillonite powder, probiotics, and oral rehydration salts. It's also crucial to identify the underlying cause and avoid the overuse of antibiotics. Infectious diarrhea is often caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites, and targeted treatment should be chosen based on the type of pathogen.
1. Montmorillonite powder is an adsorbent antidiarrheal medication that adsorbs pathogens and toxins in the intestines, reducing the frequency of diarrhea while protecting the intestinal mucosa. When using it, follow the dosage recommended in the instructions or by your doctor to avoid overdose that could lead to constipation.
2. Probiotics help restore the balance of gut microbiota and enhance intestinal immune function. Commonly used probiotics include Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus, which can improve diarrhea symptoms and promote gut health.
3. Oral rehydration salts are key to preventing and treating dehydration, replenishing the water and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea. It is recommended to choose oral rehydration salts suitable for children and administer as needed, avoiding large amounts at once.
4. Antibiotics are only suitable for bacterial infectious diarrhea and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Overuse of antibiotics may lead to intestinal flora imbalance and worsen diarrhea symptoms.
5. Dietary management is also very important. During diarrhea, avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods, and choose easily digestible foods such as rice porridge and noodles. Eat small, frequent meals and gradually resume your normal diet.
Treatment for infectious diarrhea in infants requires a combination of medication, diet, and care. It is important to replenish fluids promptly to prevent dehydration, and to seek medical attention when necessary to determine the cause and ensure a safe and effective recovery.