Survival time for renal insufficiency varies from person to person, depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment method, and the patient's individual circumstances. Aggressive treatment and health management can significantly extend survival. Treatment methods include medication, dialysis, and kidney transplantation, while also requiring attention to dietary adjustments and lifestyle modifications.
1. Drug therapy is the foundation of treatment for renal insufficiency. Commonly used drugs include antihypertensive drugs such as valsartan, diuretics such as furosemide, and erythropoietin such as epoetin. These drugs help control blood pressure, reduce edema, improve anemia, and slow the deterioration of kidney function.
2. Dialysis is an important treatment for patients with renal insufficiency. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are two common methods. Hemodialysis filters waste from the blood using a machine and needs to be performed 2-3 times a week; peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum as a filter and can be performed by the patient at home. Dialysis can effectively remove toxins from the body and sustain life.
3. Kidney transplantation is a radical cure for renal insufficiency. Patients experience a significant improvement in quality of life after transplantation, but long-term use of anti-rejection drugs such as cyclosporine is necessary. Kidney transplantation has a high success rate, but donor shortages and surgical risks are issues that need to be considered.
4. Dietary adjustments are crucial for patients with renal insufficiency. A low-salt, low-protein diet helps reduce the burden on the kidneys. It is recommended that daily salt intake not exceed 5 grams, and protein intake controlled at 0.6-0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. At the same time, limit the intake of high-potassium and high-phosphorus foods, such as bananas, oranges, and dairy products.
5. Lifestyle improvements can help slow the progression of kidney failure. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, engaging in moderate exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are key. 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking or swimming, can help improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
Survival time for patients with renal insufficiency is closely related to treatment and lifestyle. Active treatment and health management can significantly prolong survival and improve quality of life. Patients should have regular follow-up appointments, adhere to their doctor's treatment plan, and maintain healthy lifestyle habits to slow disease progression to the greatest extent possible.