Symptoms of esophagitis and gastritis include a burning sensation behind the sternum, upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and indigestion. Treatment requires medication selection based on the underlying cause, as well as adjustments to diet and lifestyle.
1. A burning sensation behind the sternum is a typical symptom of esophagitis, often caused by acid reflux irritating the esophageal mucosa. Patients can take proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, or esomeprazole to reduce gastric acid secretion and relieve symptoms. At the same time, avoid high-fat and spicy foods, and do not eat 2-3 hours before bedtime.
2. Upper abdominal pain is a common symptom of gastritis, often caused by inflammation or ulcers of the gastric mucosa. Gastric mucosal protectants such as sucralfate, bismuth potassium citrate, or misoprostol can be used to promote gastric mucosal repair. Dietary recommendations include choosing easily digestible foods such as porridge and noodles, and avoiding alcohol and coffee.
3. Nausea and vomiting may be caused by excessive stomach acid or impaired gastric motility. Prokinetic drugs such as domperidone, mosapride, or itopride can be taken to improve gastric emptying. Eating small, frequent meals and avoiding overeating can help alleviate symptoms.
4. Loss of appetite and indigestion often accompany gastritis and esophagitis. Supplementing with digestive enzymes such as pancreatic enzymes, pepsin, or lactase can aid digestion. Increase your intake of fiber-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to promote bowel movements.
5. Lifestyle adjustments are crucial for relieving symptoms. Maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid overwork and mental stress. Moderate exercise, such as walking or yoga, can help improve gastrointestinal function. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce irritation to the gastric mucosa.
The symptoms of esophagitis and gastritis are diverse. Timely medical attention for a clear diagnosis and targeted treatment, along with adjustments to diet and lifestyle, can effectively control the condition and improve quality of life.